Monday, December 16, 2024

As you like it?

As you like it? 

From Webster's 1828 dictionary

DEMOCRACY, n.  [Gr. People, and to possess, to govern.] 

Government by the people; a form of government, in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of the people collectively, or in which the people exercise the powers of legislation. Such was the government of Athens.
AND also From Webster's 1828 
⬇️

REPUB'LIC, n.  
[L. respublica; res and publica; public affairs.]

1.  A commonwealth; a state in which the exercise of the sovereign power is lodged in representatives elected by the people.  In modern usage, it differs from a democracy or democratic state, in which the people exercise the powers of sovereignty in person.  Yet the democracies of Greece are often called republics.

2.  Common interest; the public.  [Not in use.]

Republic of letters, the collective body of learned men.
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From the Etymology dictionary online

SOCIALISM (n.)

in reference to theories or systems that substitute cooperative action and community possession of means of production in place of competition based on individual effort, 1837, from French socialisme (1832) or formed in English (based on socialist) from social (adj.) + -ism. Perhaps first in reference to Robert Owen's communes. "Pierre Leroux (1797-1871), idealistic social reformer and Saint-Simonian publicist, expressly claims to be the originator of the word socialisme" [Klein, also see OED discussion]. The French word began to be used in this sense c. 1835.


Socialism is not found in Webster's 1828 dictionary. The earliest example of the French word is from 1832 **********


From Webster's 1828 dictionary


MON'ARCHY, n.

[Gr. See Monarch.]

1. A state or government in which the supreme power is lodged in the hands of a single person. Such a state is usually called an empire or a kingdom; and we usually give this denomination to a large state only. But the same name is sometimes given to a kingdom or state in which the power of the king or supreme magistrate is limited by a constitution, or by fundamental laws. Such is the British monarchy. Hence we speak of absolute or despotic monarchies, and of limited monarchies. A free government has a great advantage over a simple monarchy. 2. A kingdom; an empire. **************


From Webster's 1828 dictionary 


TYR'ANNY, n.  

1.  Arbitrary or despotic exercise of power; the exercise of power over subjects and others with a rigor not authorized by law or justice, or not requisite for the purposes of government.  Hence tyranny is often synonymous with cruelty and oppression.

2.  Cruel government or discipline; as the tyranny of a master.

3.  Unresisted and cruel power.

4.  Absolute monarchy cruelly administered.

5.  Severity; rigor; inclemency.

 The tyranny o' th' open night. It's line o'clock


Matthew 13:44-49 (KJV)  Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:

Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,

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